Nephrology

 NEPHROLOGY


1. Definition and staging criteria of acute kidney injury in adults

2. Overview of the management of acute kidney injury (AKI) in adults

3. Chronic kidney disease (newly identified)_ Clinical presentation and diagnostic approach in adults

4. Overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults

5. Acquired cystic disease of the kidney in adults

6. Overview of the classification and treatment of rapidly progressive (crescentic) glomerulonephritis

7. Etiology and evaluation of hematuria in adults

8. Treatment and prevention of hyperkalemia in adults

9. Etiology and evaluation of hypernatremia in adults

10. Treatment of hypernatremia in adults

11. Causes of hypokalemia in adults

12. Clinical manifestations and treatment of hypokalemia in adults

13. Hypomagnesemia_ Causes of hypomagnesemia

14. Hypomagnesemia_ Clinical manifestations of magnesium depletion

15. Hypomagnesemia_ Evaluation and treatment

16. Overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults

17. Hypophosphatemia_ Causes of hypophosphatemia

18. Hypophosphatemia_ Clinical manifestations of phosphate depletion

19. Hypophosphatemia_ Evaluation and treatment

20. Approach to the adult with metabolic acidosis

21. Causes of metabolic alkalosis

22. Clinical manifestations and evaluation of metabolic alkalosis

23. Pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis

24. Treatment of metabolic alkalosis

25. Overview of heavy proteinuria and the nephrotic syndrome

26. Kidney stones in adults_ Diagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis

27. Kidney stones in adults_ Evaluation of the patient with established stone disease

28. Kidney stones in adults_ Prevention of recurrent kidney stones

29. Kidney stones in adults_ Struvite (infection) stones

30. Kidney stones in adults_ Surgical management of kidney and ureteral stones


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